不同光周期对肉仔鸡采食行为、生长性能及血液指标的影响Effects of Different Photoperiods on Feeding Behavior,Growth Performance and Blood Parameters of Broilers
张东龙;赵芙蓉;武晓红;席磊;王鑫鑫;
摘要(Abstract):
本试验旨在探讨4种光周期对肉仔鸡采食行为、生长性能及血液指标的影响,为提高肉仔鸡的生长性能与福利水平提供理论参考依据。试验选择体况相近、健康的14日龄WOD168肉仔鸡96只,随机分为4个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复6只鸡。4个处理的光周期分别为23L∶1D(处理1)、16L∶8D(处理2)、8L∶4D∶8L∶4D(处理3)、8L∶16D(处理4),均采用LED白光灯照明,其他饲养管理条件一致。预试期7 d,正试期3周。结果表明:在整个试验期,处理3的采食时间百分比显著高于处理4(P<0.05);处理2的采食频次显著高于处理1(P<0.05),但处理1的最小采食时间显著高于处理2、3(P<0.05)。在明期,处理2、3、4肉仔鸡的采食时间百分比、采食频次均显著高于处理1(P<0.05);处理1的最小采食时间显著高于处理2、4(P<0.05)。在暗期,处理4的采食时间百分比、采食频次、最大采食时间显著高于处理1、2、3(P<0.05);处理4的最小采食时间显著高于处理1、3(P<0.05)。此外,处理4的料重比(F/G)显著低于处理1(P<0.05);处理1的血液白细胞数量显著高于处理4(P<0.05),总胆固醇含量显著高于处理2(P<0.05)。由此可见,为提高采食行为的表达、降低鸡只生理应激,建议在生产中采用8L∶4D∶8L∶4D的光周期。
关键词(KeyWords): 光周期;肉仔鸡;采食行为;生长性能;血液指标
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省重大科技专项(141100110800)
作者(Author): 张东龙;赵芙蓉;武晓红;席磊;王鑫鑫;
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