瘤胃微生物区系的影响因素及其调控措施Influencing Factors and Regulating Measures of Rumen Microbial Flora
马健;SHAHAli Mujtaba;王之盛;
摘要(Abstract):
瘤胃中存在着大量微生物,这些微生物在反刍动物的消化过程中起着十分重要的作用。近年来研究发现瘤胃微生物区系受饲粮及外界环境等多种因素的影响,基于这些因素,通过调控瘤胃微生物区系可提高瘤胃对饲粮的利用率,促进生产性能的发挥。本文综述了瘤胃微生物区系的组成及影响因素,重点介绍了瘤胃微生物区系调控在养牛业中的应用,旨在为奶牛和肉牛研究中瘤胃微生物区系的调控提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 瘤胃微生物;影响因素;饲粮;添加剂;微生物移植
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划“牛羊节本增效的精细化饲养关键技术研发”(2017YFD0502005);; 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37)
作者(Author): 马健;SHAHAli Mujtaba;王之盛;
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DOI:
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